Columns

A column or pillar is an architectural structure that, through compression, carries the weight of the above structure to elements below. Different parts of the column include the base (round or square base that the rest of the column rests upon), the shaft (main part of the column), and the capital (top of the column, sometimes decorated or engraved with designs). In ancient Greek architecture, there are three distinct styles of columns- Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

Doric columns are very plain, with no base or pedestal at the bottom so it can be placed directly against a surface. An echinus, or smooth round capital-like flare, is at the top. The shaft itself thins from the bottom to the top.

Ionic columns are more slender and ornate than Doric style columns. At the top of Ionic columns, a scroll-shaped design is added. The base is made up of a stack of disks, with the shaft usually being fluted, as well as being sometimes flared at both the top and the bottom.

Corinthian columns are more fancy and detailed columns, more complex than the previous two. They are slightly taller than Ionic and Doric columns, with intricately grooved shafts. Usually, the capitals are decorated with leaves, flowers, scrolls, and other beautiful designs.

Below are some intricate and artistic columns that caught my eye.